Object storage is a data storage architecture that manages data as objects, unlike traditional file systems that manage data as a hierarchical file structure. An object consists of three main components: data, metadata, and a unique identifier. The data can be any type of digital content, such as images, videos, documents, or even entire applications. The metadata contains information about the data, such as creation date, file type, and size. The unique identifier is a string of characters that distinguishes one object from another.

How Does Object Storage Work?
In object storage, data is stored as objects in a single flat namespace. This means that each object has a unique identifier and can be accessed directly without the need for navigating through a file hierarchy. The metadata of an object is also stored alongside the data, making it easier to manage and retrieve information. Object storage uses a distributed architecture with multiple nodes, allowing for scalability and high availability. Each node can store and retrieve data independently, making object storage a highly scalable solution.